DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-095
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
xxxxxxxxxx, DC3/E-4 (former)
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on February 16, 2007, upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff members D. Hale and
J. Andrews to prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated October 25, 2007, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former damage controlman third class (DC3; pay grade E-4) who served
nearly three years in the Coast Guard before being discharged in 1983 for misconduct (marijuana
use), asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his “general” discharge to “honorable.”
He stated that “[t]he record is not in error nor is it unjust. What I am seeking is clemency. I am
a recovering alcoholic and part of my program is making amends. I deeply regret my behavior
and if there were any way to make it up to the Guard, I would.” He added that in his career as a
teacher he has “pointed a number of well qualified individuals to the Coast Guard’s direction,”
and frequently shares with his students the “positive parts” of his Coast Guard service. The
applicant did not explain his long delay in seeking the requested correction.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on October 27, 1980, after serving in the Air
Force for six years. On November 14, 1980, he completed prior service indoctrination and a
Page 71 was placed in his record documenting that he had “been informed of the Coast Guard
exemption program for disclosure of drug use and possession incident to such use and was given
a full explanation of the program.”
1 A Page 7 entry documents any counseling that is provided to a service member as well as any other noteworthy
events that occur during that member’s military career.
On March 20, 1981, the applicant was awarded non-judicial punishment (NJP)2 for
“being in possession of marijuana,” a violation of Article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ).
On May 5, 1983, the applicant was awarded NJP for “knowingly and willfully us[ing] an
illegal substance, to wit - Marijuana.” This was his second violation of Article 134 of the UCMJ.
On June 2, 1983, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) notified him by memorandum
that he had initiated action to discharge the applicant from the Coast Guard. The CO cited the
applicant’s two NJPs for marijuana possession and use as the reasons for discharge.
On June 21, 1983, the applicant responded to his CO’s letter of June 2, 1983.
Acknowledging his marijuana use, he stated that he had been counseled on his legal rights and
“accept[s] the decision to be discharged from the Coast Guard,” and “understand[s] the
implications of a general discharge.” In his letter, he also requested “serious consideration for an
honorable discharge” because he successfully performed his Coast Guard duties and the Coast
Guard benefited from his “professionalism as an instructor and as a DC aboard ship.”
On June 23, 1983, the applicant sent a letter to the Commandant indicating that he
waived his right to a hearing before an administrative discharge board, and acknowledged that he
understood that a discharge under other than honorable conditions could deprive him of many or
all of his rights as a veteran.
On July 1, 1983, the CO of the applicant’s unit sent a memorandum to the Commandant
wherein he recommended that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of
misconduct. The commander cited the applicant’s two NJPs as the reasons for the recommended
discharge, and noted that “although [the applicant] has performed very well in the past, … a
General Discharge is recommended due to the gravity of the marijuana related offenses.” The
District Commander endorsed this recommendation.
On August 19, 1983, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard pursuant to
Article 12.B.18. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual. He received a general discharge
characterized as “under honorable conditions,” a separation code of HKK,3 and “misconduct” as
the narrative reason for separation. The record indicates that the applicant received an RE-4
reenlistment code (ineligible for reenlistment).
2 Article 15 of the UCMJ provides NJP as a disciplinary measure that is more serious than administrative corrective
measures but less serious than trial by court martial.
3 HKK denotes an involuntary discharge directed in lieu of further processing or convening of a board (board
waiver) when a member who commits drug abuse, which is the illegal wrongful or improper use, possession, sale,
transfer or introduction on a military installation of any narcotic substance, intoxicating inhaled substance,
marijuana, or controlled substance, as established by 21 USC 812… The Separation Program Designator (SPD)
Handbook also requires that an RE-4 reenlistment code and a narrative reason for separation of “Misconduct” be
assigned to members being discharged with the HKK separation code. (SPD) Handbook, 2-56.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On June 5, 2007, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings provided in a memorandum on the case by
Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) and recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s
request. CGPC argued that the applicant was involved in two drug incidents, and awarded NJP
for each of those instances, and that his subsequent discharge was in accordance with Coast
Guard policy for processing members for misconduct. CGPC further noted that at the time of the
applicant’s discharge, Coast Guard policy required that enlisted members in the paygrades E-6
and below involved in a second drug related offense be processed for separation.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On June 11, 2007, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast Guard
and invited him to respond within 30 days. The BCMR did not receive a response.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 12.B.18.a. of the Personnel Manual in effect at the time of the applicant’s
discharge, provides that an enlisted member may be separated by reason of misconduct with a
discharge characterized as other than honorable conditions, general discharge, or honorable
discharge as warranted by the particular circumstances of the given case.
Article 12.B.18.b.4. provides that the Commandant may direct the discharge of a member
for the illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession, sale, transfer, or introduction on a military
installation of any narcotic substance, marijuana, or controlled substance.
Article 12.B.32. provides that a member being discharged under other than honorable
conditions is entitled to legal counsel and must be afforded the right to present his case to an
administrative discharge board.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title
10 of the United States Code.
1.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years of the day the
applicant discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). The applicant was
issued a DD Form 214 on August 19, 1983, with a discharge characterized as “under honorable
conditions.” This information is clearly marked on the DD 214 and thus he knew or should have
known that he had received a discharge characterized as under honorable conditions. Therefore,
the Board finds that the application was filed more than 21 years after the statute of limitations
expired and is untimely.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year statute of
limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that in assessing whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review.” Id. at 164, 165. See also Dickson v. Secretary
of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
The applicant did not allege that his discharge from the Coast Guard was in error
or unjust. In his application for correction, he merely stated that he wants his discharge upgraded
because he is making amends as a recovering alcoholic. He failed to explain his delay in seeking
the requested correction or to provide a compelling reason why the Board should waive the
statute of limitations.
A cursory review of the record indicates the Coast Guard committed no error or
injustice in awarding the applicant a discharge characterized as under honorable conditions. The
records show that he was advised of the Coast Guard’s drug policies during his prior service
indoctrination in November 1980. The records also show that he received two NJPs for
marijuana possession and use during his three years in the Coast Guard, and Article 12.B.18.a.
provides that a member may be separated with a discharge characterized as other than honorable
or general if the member illegally possesses or uses marijuana. The record further indicates that
before the applicant was discharged, he unconditionally waived his right to a hearing before an
administrative discharge board, was informed of and afforded his due process rights under Arti-
cle 12.B.32., and that he understood and accepted the Coast Guard’s decision to discharge him.
4.
5.
3.
6.
The delegate of the Secretary has held that, in considering the character of a
discharge, the Board should not upgrade a discharge based on post-discharge conduct alone, but
may “take into account changes in community mores, civilians as well as military, since the time
the discharge was rendered, and upgrade a discharge if it is judged to be unduly severe in light of
contemporary standards.”4 Article 12.B.18.b.4. of the current Personnel Manual mandates a
general discharge for members who possess or use marijuana. Therefore, the Board finds that
the applicant’s discharge in 1983 “under honorable conditions” was not unduly severe by today’s
standards.
Accordingly, due to the lengthy delay and the probable lack of success on the
merits of his claim, the Board finds that it is not in the interest of justice to waive the statute of
limitations in this case. Although the Board notes that the applicant is regretful about his past
behavior, the case should be denied because it is untimely and lacks apparent merit.
7.
4 Memorandum of the General Counsel, U.S. Department of Transportation, to J. Warner Mills, et al., Board for
Correction of Military Records (July 8, 1976).
The application of former DC3 XXXXXXXXXXX, xxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction
ORDER
of his military record is denied.
Philip B. Busch
Jordan S. Fried
Eric J. Young
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